The Malaysian Moon Moth (Actias maenas): Ecological Significance, Sericogenic Potential, and Conservation Challenges
Abstract
The Actias maenas moth, commonly known as the Malaysian Moon Moth, has been recognized for over a century and is highly sought after by collectors; however, the larval stages of this species remain poorly documented. It extends from the sub-Himalayan areas of northeastern India across the majority of mainland Southeast Asia and the Greater Sunda Islands, covering more than 4000 km. In India, five species have been reported so far: Actias maenas (Malaysian Moon Moth), Actias selene (Indian Moon Moth), Actias rhodopneuma (Asian Moon Moth), Actias parasinensis (Western Chinese Moon Moth), and Actias keralana (Kerala Moon Moth) (Sondhi et al., 2025). The Malaysian Moon Moth is notable for its graceful appearance and intricate patterns, making it one of the most beautiful moths and a favorite among nature enthusiasts.
Keywords:
Actias maenas, Malaysian Moon Moth, conservation strategiesReferences
1. Fox, R. (2013). The decline of moths in Great Britain: A review of possible causes. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 6(1), 5–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4598.2012.00186.x
2. Gaden S. Robinson; Phillip R. Ackery; Ian Kitching; George W Beccaloni; Luis M. Hernández (2023). HOSTS (from HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants) [Data set resource]. Natural History Museum. https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a
3. Gogoi, H., Borah, G., Habung, T., & Wangsa, K. (2014). A field survey of the silk moths (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) in West Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh and threats to their population. Journal of Bioresources, 1(1), 16–24.
4. Nxssig, W. A., & Peigler, R. S. (1984). The life-history of Actias maenas (Saturniidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 38 (2), 114-123
5. Reddy, N. and Yang, Y. (2012). Investigation of the structure and properties of silk fibers produced by Actias lunas. Journal of Environmental Polymer Degradation, 20(3), 659-664.
6. Reddy, N., Zhao, Y. and Yang Y (2013) Structure and properties of cocoons and silk fibers produced by Attacus atlas. Journal of Polymers and Environment, 21, 16-23.
7. Sondhi, S., Y. Sondhi, R.P. Singh, P. Roy and K. Kunte (Chief Editors) 2025. Moths of India, v. 3.91. Indian Foundation for Butterflies Trust. URL: https://www.mothsofindia.org.
8. Ulrich Paukstadt, Laela Hayati Paukstadt (1997): The hife-History of Actias maenas diana Maassen in Maassen [& Weymer], 1872 from the Island of Bali, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) – Galathea, Berichte des Kreises Nürnberger Entomologen e.V. – 8_Supp: 26 - 40.
9. Wagner, D. L., Fox, R., Salcido, D. M., & Dyer, L. A. (2021). A window to the world of global insect declines: Moth biodiversity trends are complex and heterogeneous. 118(2), 2002549117. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002549117/-/DCSupplemental
Published
Abstract Display: 74
PDF Downloads: 121
PDF Downloads: 11 How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 Sangita Borthakur (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
